![]() ![]() Princeton University Press, New Jersey, USAīeebee DM (2008) Miriam C. Thesis, University of Southampton, Southampton, Englandīarber EJW (1991) Prehistoric textiles: the development of cloth in the neolithic and bronze ages. Their history and identification on fabric. Int J Chem Environ Biol Sci 1(1):6–10īaker RM (2011) Nineteenth century synthetic textile dyes. ![]() Res J Text Apparel 16(4):79–92Īdamu AK, Yakubu MK, Sunmonu OK (2013) Preparation of starch-reactive dyed pigment to be used in emulsion paint formulation. Ph.D Thesis, University of Bradford, Bradford, EnglandĪbdel-Kareem O (2012) History of dyes used in different historical periods of Egypt. KeywordsĪbdel-Ghani M (2009) A multi-instrument investigation of pigments, binders and varnishes from Egyptian paintings (AD 1300–1900): molecular and elemental analysis using Raman, GC-MS and SEM-EDX techniques. Tyrian purple, which is an ancient dye, has been extracted from shellfish of the Murex genus. Indigo is a natural dye that is structurally related to betalains. Madder has been utilized since times as a red vegetable dye for leather, wool, cotton and silk. Scale insects have long been used to produce crimson-colored dyes. The new discoveries about the science of color have also led to many industrial innovations and a sharp fashion change. Even today, the dyeing using natural materials is applied as an adjunct for hand spinning knitting and weaving but it has remained as a living craft in many traditional cultures of North America, Africa, Asia, and the Scottish Highlands. This chapter is devoted to an historical introduction to the colorants, taking into account of the chronological developments in dyeing processes and the origins of dyes used. The first fiber dyes known to be used in prehistoric times consisted of fugitive stains from berries, blossoms, barks, and roots. Plants, animals, and minerals have been used as primary sources for colorants, dyes or pigments since ancient times. Color is one of the elements of nature that makes the human life more aesthetic and fascinating in the world. ![]()
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